A Study On Multidrug Resistant Disease - 1910 Words

Topic 1: Multidrug-Resistant Disease: Tuberculosis PART 2: BACKGROUND OF TOPIC Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that is spread through the air from person to person. It attacks the lungs mainly, although it can also affect different areas in the body such as the kidneys, the brain, and the spine. Tuberculosis is both preventable and curable. It requires treatment and proper medication use. If someone affected by TB is not properly treated there is a high risk of death. The two main drugs used in curing patients with TB are isoniazid and rifampicin. Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis(MDR TB) is resistant to both of these drugs used for treatment, making it extremely hard to cure patients with the disease. Tuberculosis travels through the bloodstream and makes the immune system weak. Multidrug-Resistant TB is caused by improper use of medication. To prevent Tuberculosis from becoming Multidrug-Resistant, patients should take their full prescriptions of their antibiotics, make certain that their antibiotics are high quality, a nd perform the proper treatment course. Extensive Mulitdrug-Resistant Tuberculosis(XDR TB) is even more of a threat due to its resistance to more drugs than just isoniazid and rifampicin. Being resistant to a wide range of medication, Extensive Mulitdrug-Resistant Tuberculosis is even harder to cure than MDR TB. It leaves patients with small options of treatment that have little effect. People with autoimmune diseases like HIV are wayShow MoreRelatedTuberculosis : Common Health Problem1204 Words   |  5 Pagesthat affects many people all around the world. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) define Tuberculosis as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This particular bacterium attacks the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any area of the body. This disease was once the leading cause of death in the United States. TB is often spread through the air from person to person. CDC says â€Å"TB bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat cou ghs, sneezes, speaks, or sings† (â€Å"BasicRead MoreScarcity Of Water856 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only Escherichia coli 0157:H7 but other species of bacteria in our project can help benefit further research and show the susceptibility of our scarce water sources. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases in a July 2015 study, â€Å"to kill or inactivate Escherichia coli 0157:H7, bring water to a rolling boil for one minute for elevation under 6500 feet, and for those above 6500 feet boil for three minutes. Allow water toRead MoreDrug Resistance to Tuberculosis1331 Words   |  5 PagesThese factors all accumulate and help in the spread of the disease from person to person. The way that tuberculosis spreads is important in understanding how the resistance develops. Resistance develops based on a number of details. Lack of completing treatment therapy, not treating with the right amount of medication, and not taking medication for a long enough period of time could alter the bacterium and make tuberculosis more resistant. The other two key factors with increasing resistance of tuberculosisRead MoreAntibacterial Activity Of Selected Ethanolic Herbal Extracts And Cow Urine Distillate969 Words   |  4 PagesThe objective of the study was to compare the synergistic antibacterial activity of Ciprofloxacin (CF) in presence of selected ethanolic herbal extracts and cow urine distillate. In this study antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts of pepper (P), turmeric (T), zinger (Z), drumstick (D) and Cow urine distillate (CUD) were tested against ATCC strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia and clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and E-coli by cup plate diffusion method. ResultsRead MoreThe Continuing Education Program About Outbreak Of Tuberculosis888 Words   |  4 Pagesancient disease that remains one of the serious infections in the world. In 1990, the World Health Organization estimated that approximately 8 million new cases were active worldwide, the vast majority of which were in developing countries (WHO, 1990). Nearly three million people die annually from this disease. The goal of this continuing education program is to update knowledge about prevention, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up measures for tuberculosis and multi – resistant tuberculosisRead MoreA Summary Of Unconventional T Cells853 Words   |  4 PagesUnconventional T cells include CD1-restricted T cells, MR1-restricted mucosal-associated invariant T cells, MHC class Ib-reactive T cells, and ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ´ T cells. Unconventional T cells are currently under research to determine their therapeutic use. In the study by the universities of Southampton and Bangor, researchers identified the specific lipids called mycolic acids, fatty substances found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can be used to make unconventional T cells reactive. â€Å"This is an exciting discoveryRead MoreDisease in the News: Tuberculosis Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesDisease in the News – Tuberculosis HCS/245 June 25, 2013 Tynan Weed Tuberculosis Tuberculosis, TB (tubercle bacillus) or MTB (mycobacterium tuberculosis) is a widespread, and in numerous cases fatal, communicable disease produced by a variety of forms of mycobacteria. The disease is distributed within the air when individuals who are infected with active TB infection sneeze, cough, or pass on breathing fluids throughout the air. Generally infections are  asymptomatic, meaning they feelRead MoreAntimicrobial Resistance Towards Antimicrobial Drugs905 Words   |  4 Pagesthat was found in mold growing on bread. †¢ Alexander Fleming found that the strep virus did not grow in the presence of penicillin †¢ According to the Center for Disease Control, penicillin was an important antibiotic during World War II to treat common infections from war injuries. ï‚ § Began the Era of Antibiotics †¢ Scientists began to study the need and importance of antibiotics. †¢ The American Chemical Society states that this began the Era of Antibiotics. o Transition Statement ï‚ § The new discoveryRead MoreCan We Use Plant Extraction And Control Or Reduce Plasmid Gene Transfer?919 Words   |  4 Pagesfood for feeding human around the world leads to the increase of domestic animal product requirement. Ways to gain a vast quantity of product is reducing and preventing factors that cause animal death. Disease is a main challenging problem for agriculturist or producer. To control a spread of disease, antibiotic synthesized from a living organism is chosen as a solution because of capability in preventing infection (Edward Boden and Anthon Andrews, 2015). On the other hand, there are diverse bacterialRead MoreHsa 535 Midterm Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1 5 out of 5 points | | | The normal occurrence of a disease or condition common to persons within a localized area is known as a(n) ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Ã‚   endemic | Correct Answer: |   Ã‚   endemic | | | | | Question 2 5 out of 5 points | | | A disease or condition that affects a greater than expected (normal) number of individuals within a population, community, or region at the same time is referred to as an ____.Answer | | | |